Nutrition. Vitamins. You.
Opportunistic Infections Dr. Claire Arcidiacono, ND What do we mean by the phrase opportunistic infections? Well it is exactly what it sounds like, it is an infection that takes the opportunity to grow when your immune system is compromised. Some types of cancer and …
Mucositis
Dr. Claire Arcidiacono, ND
Cancer treatment can affect our digestion. One common side effect is called mucositis. What is mucositis you ask? Basically it is inflammation of your mouth and digestive system. (1) This occurs because cancer therapies are designed to attack any cells that rapidly divide, such as cancer cells. Unfortunately our mucous membranes which lines our entire GI tract is made up of rapidly dividing cells and thus are at risk of being attacked in the same way as cancer cells. In other words the cells of the mouth, throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine are often attacked by cancer therapies and thus become inflamed and even damaged. (2)
What are the signs of mucositis? Let’s start with oral mucositis. Oral mucositis usually begins between 1-2 weeks after starting treatment. These symptoms can include a dry and sore mouth. You may have bad breath as well as a fungal mouth infection. You may also develop mouth sores. (1) You may also notice that your mouth and gums appear red, shiny and even swollen. Your saliva may become extra thick. It may be difficult to swallow, talk or even eat. As a result of the sores you may be bleeding. Lastly there may be soft white patches of pus and a white mucous coating in your mouth. (2)
What are the signs of mucositis in your gut? Well these symptoms usually begin about 2 weeks after starting cancer treatment. These symptoms can include either diarrhea or constipation. You may have sores around your bottom and even blood in your stool. You may have pain when you swallow as well as stomach cramps and bloating. (1) You may also have nausea, vomiting and even painful bowel movements. (2)
Mucositis is much more common than you may expect. There are some factors that can increase your risk of mucositis. These risk factors can include tobacco intake, alcohol intake and even dehydration. Having a protein deficiency or a low BMI also increase your risk of mucositis. Certain dental concerns such as dental implants, dentures and even gum disease increase mucositis risk. Having kidney disease, diabetes or HIV are also risk factors. (2) If you develop mucositis it is recommended to not use alcohol based mouthwashes. It is also recommended to not eat hot, spicy, acidic, rough/hard food or fizzy drinks. The reason these things are not recommended is that they can worsen the signs of mucositis. (1)
Mucositis can have serious complications. It can cause chronic diarrhea which can trigger dehydration, anemia and even weight loss. Having mucositis also places you an increased risk of developing an infection. Mucositis can make it difficult to eat and thus undernutrition is a common side effect. In fact up to 70% of those who have mucositis may require hospitalization for tube feeding. Lastly if the mucositis becomes severe it can lead to a need to reduce the frequency of the cancer treatment. This poses its own risk to our health. (2)
What can you do about mucositis?
Our next topic will be a product highlight on MinAcid
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Protein Powders Dr. Claire Arcidiacono, ND Invite health has a number of different type of protein powders. These include a whey based protein, a plant based protein and even a weight management powder that can help improve our overall nutrition. That being said why is …
Cancer and Weight Loss Dr. Claire Arcidiacono, ND Weight loss is a common side effect experienced by those with cancer. This weight loss can occur for a number of reasons. To start with, having cancer can lead to weight loss. This is because in some …
Methyl-B
Dr. Claire Arcidiacono, ND
Most people have heard that it can improve your health if you take a B complex. You may even have heard the term “methylation”. But do you know what that term means? Why does it even matter? This blog will answer those questions and more! Basically when you methylate a vitamin you are either adding or taking off a methyl group. When this process is done to the B vitamins it “activates” them. When you take a methylated B complex it is already activated, however when you take an unmethylated B complex the body must perform the methylation process itself. (1) To sum things up Methyl- B complex is an activated or turned on complex whereas an unmethylated B complex is a form that has to be “turned on” by the body.
Now I bet your thinking but why does this even matter? One reason why it matters is that it affects the speed at which the B complex goes to work. A methylated B complex will go to work immediately. This is because it’s already turned on. When you take unmethylated B complex you have to turn them on if you will. This takes time hence increasing the amount of time it takes to see affects. There is also a part of the population who have a gene variation called MTHFR. (1) This variation can make it difficult to activate or methylate our vitamins. For example having MTHFR can make methylation of folic acid and B12 difficult if not impossible. (2, 3) Thus for anyone with the MTHFR it is important to take the methyl form of B vitamins. However, even those without the mutation benefit from a methyl B since as I have said it works right away because it is already in the active form.
Now if you compare the vitamins in our Methyl- B you will notice some say methyl and some don’t. That is because some need to be methylated while the others don’t need to be but are included because they are important in the methylation process. (4) This is also why you may notice that there are some B vitamins in the B 100 complex that aren’t in the Methyl- B. The B 100 complex has all the B vitamins whereas the Methyl- B formula concentrates on those that must be activated or are important in the methylation process. Another difference you may notice is the amount of each B vitamin. Because the Methyl- B vitamins are easier for the body to use you often get the benefits at a lower dose. (1) So to answer your question no you don’t need to take multiple pills to get any benefit! If you’re confused which B complex is right for you I suggest speaking to an Invite nutritionist?
What exactly are B vitamins helpful for? Well B vitamins are important for our red blood cells, energy, and nerve and muscle health (including our heart). B vitamins are also important for our vision and eye health. Our brain also requires B vitamins to work optimally. B vitamins also impact both our appetite and digestion. Lastly B vitamins play a role in our hormones and even cholesterol health. For those that are pregnant or nursing B vitamins are important for the baby’s brain development as well as reduce the risk of certain birth defects. B vitamins can also help maintain energy, reduce nausea and even decrease the risk of preeclampsia in those who are pregnant. (5)
As you can see the B vitamins can help with many aspects of our health. Feel free to talk to an Invite nutritionist for more information. Our next topic will be dealing with weight loss during cancer treatments.
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