Tag: exercise

New Study: Vitamin D & Light Exercise Prevents Falls For Elderly

New Study: Vitamin D & Light Exercise Prevents Falls For Elderly

Researchers at the School of Comprehensive Rehabilitation, Osaka Prefecture University in Japan studied 91 elderly subjects who were fragile and institutionalized in nursing homes for a three month period. One group received counseling on falls, and was given two individualized and one group exercise class 

“Talk Test” to Determine Your Moderate Physical Activity

“Talk Test” to Determine Your Moderate Physical Activity

More than one-third of adults in the United States are obese. With that number on the rise, the risk of developing obesity-related conditions like heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes is on the rise, as well. Your doctor has told you to start following 

New Study: Exercise May Reduce Cancer Risk Brought on by Alcohol

New Study: Exercise May Reduce Cancer Risk Brought on by Alcohol

According to the CDC, nearly 90 percent of Americans report drinking alcohol during their lifetimes, and more than half of adults say they have consumed alcohol in the past month. However, more than half of American adults also do not exercise. A new study suggests exercising regularly (moderately or vigorously) may offset some of the potentially lethal health effects of regular alcohol consumption.

Senior author Emmanuel Stamatakis, an associate professor of exercise, health and physical activity at the University of Sydney in Australia reports, “Alcohol is the most commonly consumed psychotropic drug that, in contrast to most other drugs, is socially and culturally acceptable. Alcohol consumption is high, and there are no signs that this will change. We need to find ways to reduce some of the health risks associated with drinking.”

The Study

Researchers confirmed an increased risk of death from alcohol-related cancers, as well as death from all causes among those who drank more than just occasionally, compared to people who never drank. But regular exercise seemed to diminish or eliminate the risks completely.

The researchers analyzed data from 36,000 men and women over the age of 40 who took part in an annual Health Survey for England or the Scottish Health Survey in the 1990s and 2000s. Participants were separated into six categories –

  1. Never consumed alcohol
  2. Ex-drinker
  3. Occasional drinker
  4. Drinks more than occasionally but within current guidelines
      (U.S. standard drinks per week for women and 12 U.S. standard drinks per week for men)
  5. Hazardous drinking
  6. Harmful drinking

Researchers also recorded weekly exercise using METS, a measure of energy expended. According to the study, an average of 7.5 MET-hours per week roughly translates to a little over two hours of brisk walking at 3 miles per hour.

shutterstock_106893341The Results

Researchers found that people drinking within the guidelines and getting little to no exercise were 16% more likely than people who never drank to die of any cause during the course of the study and 47% more likely to die of cancer. Those in the “hazardous” category “had similar risks as those within the guidelines”. Those in the “harmful” category carried a 58% higher risk of death from all causes and an 87% higher risk of death from cancer.

At 7.5 MET-hours per week (regular exercise), individuals drinking within the guidelines had about the same risk of all-cause mortality as those who never drank and 11% higher risk of cancer death. “Hazardous” drinkers had 18 percent higher risk of all-cause mortality and 9% higher risk of cancer death.

Those who logged 15 MET-hours per week (vigorous exercise) that drank within guidelines had a 10% to 20% lower risk of death, compared to the “never-drinkers” and even “harmful” drinkers that had about the same risk of death from cancer as the “never-drinkers” and just 13% higher risk of all-cause mortality.

It is important to note that at all levels of exercise, “harmful” drinking still carried significantly elevated death risks.

Benefits of Exercise

“There are few things that make humans look better, feel better, be more productive, and live a longer and better quality of life,” Stamatakis said. “For people who don’t do any physical activity, starting with a 10 minute walk every week and building to 30 minutes per day is a great first step.”

Richard Walker, MD, says, “Now, what about exercise, where is it? Good question! It’s essentially non- existent in most of our life styles. Why? Because we’re too busy doing everything else then we try to “fit it” into the daily schedule. Fitting exercise into your life style will never work. There’s never going to be any room for exercise because its not a “part” of your lifestyle. Here’s the difference: being a part of your life is the same as your car, your family, your job or your bed being part of your life. They just are and everything you decide revolves around it or them. You don’t have to figure out how you’re going to fit them in, they’re already in! Similarly, one must do the same with exercise.

Tips for Weight Loss and Exercise

“None of the answers are available in one pill, one product, one method, or one anything for everyone. The answer lies in understanding what’s happening to your body and your world. We’ll develop this model of help systematically –

  1. Make a Decision – You must make a decision if you really want to do something about your weight. If you’re not really committed to work on it, then don’t! You’ll get even more frustrated, spend more money, and get more frustrated because it’s not working. You’ll then quit, eat more comfort foods, and gain even more weight.
  2. Get Help Now – you need to find a professional who will tell you the truth. Then you should be prepared to attack each issue causing your problem.
  3. Exercise – Assuming that you’ve read this article because you want to lose weight, then you’ve also decided to change your life style. Exercise now becomes an integral part of your life. Your goal should be at least 30 minutes of exercise, 4 days a week. When your weight begins to decrease and you get to a plateau – don’t quit. The plateau is because your body is making metabolic adjustments.”

Still need more motivation to get you moving? Here are some important studies you should read right now –

Weight loss may strongly benefit patients with atrial fibrillation and exercise leading to fitness is even better.

Exercise May Slow Alzheimer’s

Source: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-fitness-cancer-risks-idUSKCN11M1PW

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Brain’s Blood Flow: Significant Decreases when Older Adults Stop Exercising

Brain’s Blood Flow: Significant Decreases when Older Adults Stop Exercising

It’s no secret that even being moderately physically active can benefit your overall health, wellness and fitness and may reduce your risk for numerous chronic and preventable diseases. But what happens if you are a fit and active older adult and decide to stop exercising? 

Whey Protein: The Best “Whey” to Recover from Exercise & Build Muscle

Whey Protein: The Best “Whey” to Recover from Exercise & Build Muscle

By Nicole Crane, BS, NTP Working out is hard work! Whether you get up early, hit the gym during lunch, or pound the pavement before or after dinner, exercise takes time and dedication. That hard work also comes with significant rewards and health benefits. Just 

Expert Discussion: Energy & Immunity by Jerry Hickey, R. Ph

Expert Discussion: Energy & Immunity by Jerry Hickey, R. Ph

Expert Discussion: Energy and Immunity

by Jerry Hickey, R.Ph.

energy, immunity, green tea
Image: Thirdspacemedical.com

Why are you so tired? Because the power-plants inside your cells are old and wrinkly! Within each of your trillions of cells (with few exceptions) there are tiny power plants called mitochondria. Some cells have a few hundred of these dynamos and some have thousands, depending on the type of cell; the power plants are strategically situated allover the cell so every little bit gets energy. These power-plants transform the metabolites derived from the fats and carbohydrates in your food, converting them into usable energy known as ATP. About ninety-percent of your bodies daily energy needs are met through ATP.

Aging and Fatigue

In much the same ways as your skin becomes old and wrinkled, your mitochondria also wrinkle and have a decreased ability to manufacture energy. Good news! Certain nutrients improve metabolism and foster energy production through their effects on the mitochondria, increasingly being referred to as mitochondrial nutrients. A nutrient known as Resveratrol, the red wine antioxidant, triggers the recycling of old power-plants breaking them down and reforming them into newly made and efficiently working mitochondria.

Two important mitochondrial nutrients are ALCAR and ALA. ALCAR is an excepted abbreviation for the amino acid Acetyl-L-Carnitine; this amino acid acts like the truck driver delivering fuel for the creation of ATP. ALA (the accepted abbreviation for the nutrient Alpha-Lipoic Acid) is part of the fuel itself. ALA is also a powerful antioxidant and restorative for nerve tissue. In fact, NF-Kappa B is an immune system messenger that triggers aging; an additional benefit to ALA is its ability to shut down NF-Kappa B slowing the aging process. When you supplement an aging body with these three supplements, you may improve metabolism and energy production. Human clinical trials show that these nutrients increase energy, reduce fatigue, and support many aspects of aging including brain function, heart function and circulation, sexual function, a better balance of blood fats and blood sugar, improved muscle mass with a decrease in truncal fat, and decreased generalized inflammation. They also support the health of your ears and eyes (both extensions of your brain), the sense of taste and smell, liver function, the efficiency of blood vessel walls and ALCAR and ALA are among the most important of all life-extending supplements.

Clinical trials show that one or more of these nutrients increase energy in the elderly (those over 80) and even in the very elderly (centenarians). They increase stamina in heart patients, increase energy in people with chronic diseases, in individuals on medications that cause fatigue, or in conditions associated with fatigue including chronic fatigue syndrome, diabetes, fibromyalgia, chemo-brain, and various viral infections. They are safe and good for anyone who needs energy.

Green tea’s major antioxidant, EGCC

Viral researchers at the School of Medicine at Wuhan University investigated the effects of Green Teas major antioxidant EGCG on the bird flu (influenza A) virus. EGCG was administered to human cells before, during and after infection with the flu virus. EGCG effectively inhibited the virus in these cells. To strengthen the evidence mice were infected with the flu. GreenTea’s EGCG reduced the death rate in the infected mice and decreased viral damage to the lungs; a major danger from the flu. The researchers concluded that EGCG has a strong effect against influenza A H1 N1 virus in a dose-dependent manner meaning the higher the dosage the better the effect.

Researchers from the University of Florida, Gainesville gave healthy adults either concentrated Green Tea capsules or inactive placebo twice a day for three months in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Green Tea capsules strongly reduced the number of people with the flu, reduced the duration of infection if they developed the flu, and reduced the number of days with any symptoms. The immune system of the subjects on green Tea had a much greater ability to fight the flu with a greater pool of disease fighting T cells and a better production of interferon gamma in response to infection. Interferon gamma is very important for fighting viruses, bacteria and tumor cells. The results of this study were published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition

Green tea protects those at most risk of the flu

An important group of people who need flu prevention are the elderly, since according to the CDC more than 90% of the deaths related to the infection occur in those over age 65. A recent study measured the effectiveness of gargling with green tea in elderly patients living together in a nursing home. Researchers in Japan measured the rate of influenza infection in two groups of nursing home residents, one gargling three times daily with green tea extract, and the other group gargling three times daily without green tea extract. All residents received influenza immunization prior to the gargling experiment. However, immunization often fails to protect the elderly. When a healthy person is immunized they make a pool of antibodies that protect them from future infection but because the elderly have an aging immune system they are not capable of making enough antibodies and they are still susceptible to infection. During the three month study period (January-March), many residents became infected with the flu in spite of the flu vaccination. However, 87% fewer residents gargling with green tea developed the flu compared to those gargling placebo; an astounding result. The results of the study were published in the journal Alternative and Complementary Medicine.

Green Tea Extract capsules high in EGCG boost fat burning by 17 percent in men, when exercising

Your muscle stores glycogen; a reservoir for future fuel used for energy during physical activity. The reason why marathon runners gobble down pounds of pasta before a race is to increase the amount of glycogen stored in their muscles to help supply fuel longer during the race. Unless you are an elite athlete your glycogen stores are minimal, with less to burn during exercise and this affects your endurance. In fact, even elite athletes do not have enough glycogen to power an athletic event. However, their body compensates for this by switching to burning fat instead of glycogen. However, your body isn’t trained to do this; Green Tea may be your answer. Researchers at the Human Performance Laboratory, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, the University of Birmingham, United Kingdom note that drinking Green tea promotes the burning of fat in humans even when they are resting. The scientists investigated the effects of green tea extract and its ability to burn fat during moderate-intensity exercise in human volunteers. Two crossover studies were performed.

  1. In study A; 12 healthy men performed a 30-min cycling exercise at 60% of maximal performance before and after supplementation with a concentrated Green Tea Extract high in EGCG.
  2. In study B, 11 healthy men took an oral-glucose-tolerance test before and after supplementation with GTE. This measures metabolism and the ability to control blood sugar levelsgreen tea

In the 24-hour period before the experiment participants took 3 capsules containing either GTE supplying a total of 366mg EGCG, or they took an inactive placebo for comparisons sake. The results were fantastic; the men burnt 17% more fat while exercising if they supplemented with GTE. Moreover, they also derived a greater amount of their energy from fat and not muscle glycogen with this also improving by about 17%. Green Tea Extract also improved insulin sensitivity by 13% in study B. The studies are published in the March 2008 issue of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Nucleotides for Energy and Immunity

Nucleotides are the essential building blocks for all cells in our body; this is the reason why they offer such a wide variety of benefits, especially for energy, immunity, and healing. Nucleotides are naturally found in small amounts in some nutritious foods including liver, fish, and brewers yeast and they are an important component of breast milk needed for the development of a quickly growing baby. We also constantly require Nucleotides, especially for tissues that turnover quickly, such as the cells of the immune system or for any organ when healing takes place after surgery or an accident.

When it comes to immune system function there is a great deal of evidence showing how Nucleotide supplements act as regulators of the immune system and studies show that Nucleotides stimulate the production of antibodies to fight an infection. A  study shows that Nucleotides maintain immune system function during intense exercise and that they offset the negative effects of stress hormones which would offset the increased risk of a cold or flu infection in elite athletes and exercisers. A previous study at Queen Margaret University College in Scotland demonstrates that Nucleotides help prevent secondary infections in people with a cold or flu infection; flu patients are in a weakened state and often develop a secondary infection usually as bacterial pneumonia and this is the major killer responsible for most deaths attributed to the flu. The same study shows that Nucleotides decrease the severity of symptoms in patients infected with a cold or flu including sore throat (20% reduction), muscle ache (15% reduction), headache (40% reduction), with a strong reduction in sinus and ear pain.

Nucleotides also support energy production, after all our old friend ATP is a Nucleotide and it supplies 90 percent of your body’s daily energy needs. This effect is handy during recuperation, during an infection or illness, while exercising or dieting.

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